A♯ diminished — A♯, C♯, E — is the vii° of B major and the ii° of G♯ minor. The chord uses two sharps (A♯, C♯) plus a natural fifth (E). It's rarer than its enharmonic neighbour B♭° because B major and G♯ minor are themselves less common keys, but the spelling is correct in those contexts.
Intervals
The A# diminished chord stacks two thirds on the root. Each interval and its size in semitones:
- A#→C#minor 3rd3 semitones
- C#→Eminor 3rd3 semitones
- A#→Ediminished 5th6 semitones
On the keyboard
Each note of the A# diminished chord highlighted on a piano. Pitch class is what matters — any octave works.
On the guitar
One voicing of the A# diminished chord on a six-string guitar fretboard.
Common mistakes
A♯° pairs two sharps with a natural fifth — an unusual visual signature that beginners sometimes mis-spell as A♯-C♯-E♯ (which would make a different chord). The B-major key signature provides the sharps automatically; outside that context the chord is more often written as B♭° (Bb-Db-Fb), which uses the same pitches.
In context
A♯° → B major (vii° → I) is the cadence in B major. A♯° → D♯7 → G♯m (ii° → V → i) is the cadence in G♯ minor. The chord appears in Beethoven's late string quartets and Liszt's sharp-key piano writing.
Drill it
The A# diminished chord is one of 48 in the Chord Trainer. Open the full trainer to practice it alongside related chords with timing and best-time tracking.
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Frequently asked
- What notes are in an A♯ diminished chord?
- A♯ diminished contains three notes: A♯ (the root), C♯ (the minor third), and E (the diminished fifth).
- Is A♯ diminished the same as B♭ diminished?
- Enharmonically yes — same three pitches. A♯° is the spelling inside B major; B♭° is the spelling inside C minor / D♭ major.
- What key uses A♯ diminished?
- A♯° is the vii° of B major and the ii° of G♯ minor. Both keys share the five-sharp signature.
- When would I write A♯° instead of B♭°?
- Whenever the surrounding harmony is in B major or G♯ minor — keeping the same accidental family avoids confusing key changes for the reader.